Interval fund
An interval fund is a closed-end fund that offers periodic repurchases instead of daily redemptions. Plain-English explanation of how credit interval funds work and how their holdings are disclosed.
An interval fund is a closed-end fund that doesn't trade on an exchange and doesn't offer daily redemptions. Instead, it repurchases shares at set intervals — typically 5% to 25% of shares per quarter — at NAV. That structure lets the fund hold genuinely illiquid assets, such as middle-market direct loans, without the daily-liquidity mismatch that constrains open-end mutual funds. Over the last decade, interval funds became one of the fastest-growing wrappers for private credit, with major managers running multi-billion-dollar vehicles.
For credit investors, interval funds and BDCs are two doors into the same asset class, with different trade-offs. BDCs are exchange-listed, so investors get daily liquidity but also price volatility and premium/discount risk. Interval funds transact at NAV, eliminating discount risk, but investors can only exit through the periodic repurchase window — and when redemption requests exceed the window's size, they get prorated. During credit stress, oversubscribed repurchase windows (gating) are the structure's known failure mode.
Interval funds disclose holdings through monthly N-PORT filings — structured XML with value and principal for every position. That disclosure is actually richer in frequency than BDC quarterly Schedules of Investments, but it isn't analyst-ready: no marks, entity names that vary by filing, and no cross-referencing against other vehicles holding the same credit.
SpreadVista ingests N-PORT holdings for 55 credit-focused funds — interval, closed-end, bank-loan mutual and ETF — computes implied marks so fund holdings compare directly to BDC marks, and resolves entities across both wrappers — the cross-vehicle view that treats the private-credit market as one asset class rather than two disclosure regimes.
Related terms
- Implied mark— An implied mark is fair value divided by par for a fund holding, computed when the fund doesn't report a mark directly.
- Cross-vehicle exposure— Cross-vehicle exposure measures how many BDCs and funds hold the same underlying credit.
- NAV per share— NAV per share is a BDC or fund's net asset value divided by outstanding shares.
See interval fund in real BDC portfolios
SpreadVista tracks interval fund across 88 BDCs and 55 credit funds, refreshed when new filings land (BDCs quarterly, funds monthly), entity-resolved across the unified cross-vehicle dataset. Coverage from August 2022 for both.
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